Plessy v. Ferguson
1892
Abraham Lincoln's success in the Civil War and the end of slavery sparked a new era for the Black race in America. But in an attempt to restrict the freedom of freed slaves, many southern states passed "Black Codes" that limited the right to vote, to engage in certain occupations and to participate in the judicial system. In response, The Radical Republicans in Congress passed a "Civil Rights Bill" and the "Reconstructions Acts" to limit these "Black Codes" and guarantee Blacks their rights. But through intimidation by such organizations as the Ku Klux Klan and by other means, laws were passes that segregated Blacks from Whites. While the Fourteenth Amendment granted former slaves the right of citizenship, it still left many questions about the relations between Blacks and Whites. These question became a significant factor in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson.
Read Whole Case History
http://campus.northpark.edu/history/WebChr...syFerguson.html
More information on William Rehnquist
http://www-stu.calvin.edu/chimes/2001.04.2...s/story02.shtml
From CP